| Author: | David Abrahams |
|---|---|
| Contact: | dave@boost-consulting.com |
| Organization: | Boost Consulting |
| Date: | 2006-09-11 |
| Copyright: | Copyright David Abrahams 2004. |
| abstract: | Provides the capability to deduce the referent types of pointers, smart pointers and iterators in generic code. |
|---|
Have you ever wanted to write a generic function that can operate on any kind of dereferenceable object? If you have, you've probably run into the problem of how to determine the type that the object "points at":
template <class Dereferenceable>
void f(Dereferenceable p)
{
what-goes-here? value = *p;
...
}
It turns out to be impossible to come up with a fully-general algorithm to do determine what-goes-here directly, but it is possible to require that pointee<Dereferenceable>::type is correct. Naturally, pointee has the same difficulty: it can't determine the appropriate ::type reliably for all Dereferenceables, but it makes very good guesses (it works for all pointers, standard and boost smart pointers, and iterators), and when it guesses wrongly, it can be specialized as necessary:
namespace boost
{
template <class T>
struct pointee<third_party_lib::smart_pointer<T> >
{
typedef T type;
};
}
indirect_reference<T>::type is rather more specialized than pointee, and is meant to be used to forward the result of dereferencing an object of its argument type. Most dereferenceable types just return a reference to their pointee, but some return proxy references or return the pointee by value. When that information is needed, call on indirect_reference.
Both of these templates are essential to the correct functioning of indirect_iterator.
template <class Dereferenceable>
struct pointee
{
typedef /* see below */ type;
};
| Requires: | For an object x of type Dereferenceable, *x is well-formed. If ++x is ill-formed it shall neither be ambiguous nor shall it violate access control, and Dereferenceable::element_type shall be an accessible type. Otherwise iterator_traits<Dereferenceable>::value_type shall be well formed. [Note: These requirements need not apply to explicit or partial specializations of pointee] |
|---|
type is determined according to the following algorithm, where x is an object of type Dereferenceable:
if ( ++x is ill-formed )
{
return ``Dereferenceable::element_type``
}
else if (``*x`` is a mutable reference to
std::iterator_traits<Dereferenceable>::value_type)
{
return iterator_traits<Dereferenceable>::value_type
}
else
{
return iterator_traits<Dereferenceable>::value_type const
}
template <class Dereferenceable>
struct indirect_reference
{
typedef /* see below */ type;
};
| Requires: | For an object x of type Dereferenceable, *x is well-formed. If ++x is ill-formed it shall neither be ambiguous nor shall it violate access control, and pointee<Dereferenceable>::type& shall be well-formed. Otherwise iterator_traits<Dereferenceable>::reference shall be well formed. [Note: These requirements need not apply to explicit or partial specializations of indirect_reference] |
|---|
type is determined according to the following algorithm, where x is an object of type Dereferenceable:
if ( ++x is ill-formed )
return ``pointee<Dereferenceable>::type&``
else
std::iterator_traits<Dereferenceable>::reference